出現紀錄

A Tenebrionid beetle’s dataset (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Peninsula Valdés (Chubut, Argentina)

最新版本 由 CCT CONICET-CENPAT Centro Científico Tecnológico 發佈於 2015年5月6日 CCT CONICET-CENPAT Centro Científico Tecnológico
The Natural Protected Area Peninsula Valdés, located in Northeastern Patagonia, is one of the largest conservation units of arid lands in Argentina. Although this area has been in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999, it has been continually exposed to sheep grazing and cattle farming for more than a century which have had a negative impact on the local environment. Our aim is to describe the first dataset of tenebrionid beetle species living in Peninsula Valdés and their relationship to sheep grazing. The dataset contains 118 records on 11 species and 198 adult individuals collected. Beetles were collected using pitfall traps in the two major environmental units of Peninsula Valdés, taking into account grazing intensities over a three year time frame from 2005-2007. The Data quality ... 增加顯示內容
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發布日期:
2015年5月6日
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CC-BY-NC 4.0

說明

The Natural Protected Area Peninsula Valdés, located in Northeastern Patagonia, is one of the largest conservation units of arid lands in Argentina. Although this area has been in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999, it has been continually exposed to sheep grazing and cattle farming for more than a century which have had a negative impact on the local environment. Our aim is to describe the first dataset of tenebrionid beetle species living in Peninsula Valdés and their relationship to sheep grazing. The dataset contains 118 records on 11 species and 198 adult individuals collected. Beetles were collected using pitfall traps in the two major environmental units of Peninsula Valdés, taking into account grazing intensities over a three year time frame from 2005-2007. The Data quality was enhanced following the best practices suggested in the literature during the digitalization and geo-referencing processes. Moreover, identification of specimens and current accurate spelling of scientific names were reviewed. Finally, post-validation processes using DarwinTest software were applied. Specimens have been deposited at Entomological Collection of the Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET). The dataset is part of the database of this collection and has been published on the internet through GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT). Furthermore, it is the first dataset for tenebrionid beetles of arid Patagonia available in GBIF database, and it is the first one based on a previously designed and standardized sampling to assess the interaction between these beetles and grazing in the area. The main purposes of this dataset are to ensure accessibility to data associated with Tenebrionidae specimens from Peninsula Valdés (Chubut, Argentina), also to contribute to GBIF with primary data about Patagonian tenebrionids and finally, to promote the Entomological Collection of Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET) and its associated biodiversity data. For these reasons, we believe that this information will certainly be useful for future faunistic, ecological, conservational and biogeographical studies.

資料紀錄

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此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

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DwC-A資料集 下載 118 紀錄 在 English 中 (20 kB) - 更新頻率: 有可能更新，但不確知何時
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版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT) (2013), A Tenebrionid beetle’s dataset (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Peninsula Valdés (Chubut, Argentina), 118 records, Contributed by Cheli GH, Flores GE, Martínez Román N, Podestá D, Mazzanti R and Miyashido L. Online at http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/14669/ and http://datos.sndb.mincyt.gob.ar/portal/datasets/resource/162, Version 9 (last updated on 2013-09-17), GBIF Key: http://www.gbif.org/dataset/0549aec6-5e7b-46a8-af80-76a3712c0ef6

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研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 CCT CONICET-CENPAT Centro Científico Tecnológico。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0549aec6-5e7b-46a8-af80-76a3712c0ef6。  CCT CONICET-CENPAT Centro Científico Tecnológico 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Argentina同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Patagonia; Peninsula Valdés; Tenebrionidae; Pimeliinae; Tenebrioninae; Lagriinae; Edrotini; Nycteliini; Epitragini; Stenosini; Scotobiini; Opatrini; Belopini; Blapstinus punctulatus; Ecnomoderes bruchi; Emmallodera hirtipes; Epipedonota cristallisata; Hylithus tentyroides; Leptynoderes strangulata; Leptynoderes tuberculata; Mitragenius araneiformis; Nyctelia nodosa; Rhypasma quadricollis; Epitragus spp.; Occurrence

外部資料

此資源尚有其他格式可用

Centro Nacional Patagonico (CENPAT-CONICET) http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar:8081/archive.do?r=cnp-e UTF-8 text 2000 (9.0.2720)
Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de Argentina (Sistema Nacional de Datos Biológicos - SNDB) http://datos.sndb.mincyt.gob.ar/portal/datasets/resource/162 UTF-8 text 2000 (9.0.2720)

聯絡資訊

資源建立者:

Germán Cheli
Researcher
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar

可回覆此資源相關問題者:

Germán Cheli
Researcher
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar

元數據填寫者:

Germán Cheli
Researcher
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar

與此資源的相關者:

研究主持人
Germán Cheli
Researcher/ collector/curator/Metadata provider/Content provider
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar
內容提供者
Gustavo Flores
Researcher/Author
IADIZA-CCT Mendoza-CONICET
Casilla de correo 507
5500 Mendoza
Mendoza
AR
處理者
Nicolás Martínez Román
Collector / Data entry/Colection Assistant/author
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar
處理者
Darío Podestá
Collection Assistant/author
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar
程式設計師
Renato Mazzanti
Centralized Computer Service Manager
CENPAT-CONICET
Bvd. Brown 2915
U9120ACF Puerto Madryn
CHUBUT
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 445040
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar
程式設計師
Lidia Miyashiro
CENPAT, Centralized Computer Service
CENPAT-CONICET
Boulevard Brown num. 2915
U9120ACF PUERTO MADRYN
Chubut
AR
54-0280 - 4451024 - 4450401
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar

地理涵蓋範圍

The Natural Protected Area Peninsula Valdés (Figure 4) is located on the Atlantic coast of Chubut province (Argentina) and was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999. Physiographycally the peninsula is characterized by a flat landscape with three endorheic depressions (Salina Grande, Salina Chica, and Gran Salitral) with ephemeral hypersaline lakes. There are no permanent watercourses in the area and due to the narrow isthmus connecting peninsula and continent, allochthonous courses cannot gain access (Beltramone 1983, Alvarez et al. 2010). Geologically, Peninsula Valdés is formed by Oligo-Miocenic marine sediments and exhibits a continuous cover of aeolian sediments intermingled with quaternary gravels (Súnico et al. 1994, Haller et al. 2001). The actual landscape configuration of the region was caused by Pre-Quaternary intense tectonic movements and strong periglacial winds during Pleistocene period (~1myrs). In general, soils correspond to the Aridisol and Entisol orders (Rostagno 1981). Peninsula Valdés entails great importance from a biological perspective (UNESCO 1999, Yorio et al. 2005, Cheli et al. 2010). Floristically about 130 species of plants are found in the region, while faunistically it supports an important vertebrate biodiversity: 13 species of reptiles, 108 of terrestrial birds (Plan de Manejo del Área Protegida Sistema Península Valdés 1998) and 28 of terrestrial mammals (Nabte et al. 2009). It is interersting to point out that terrestrial arthropods show the greatest diversity, with about 160 species included in 18 orders and 52 families (Cheli et al. 2010). Nevertheless, the knowledge of terrestrial fauna is still fragmentary for this area (Nabte et al. 2009, Cheli et al. 2010). Nowadays, human population in Peninsula Valdés is scarce, including Puerto Pirámides as the only urban center, a few settlers dispersed among farms and temporary artisanal fishing camps. Since 1882 the economy of the region has been based on sheep livestock (Barba Ruíz 2003). In general, grazing is practiced extensively in big paddocks (more than 2,500 ha) with a single permanent water point. At present, there are an estimated number of 90 sheep farms and 80,000 sheep in Peninsula Valdés (Baldi et al. 1997). Furthermore, during the last two decades, tourism activity has increased significantly, with 250,000 tourists visiting the area each year (Nabte et al. 2009). Peninsula Valdés shows serious signs of deterioration caused by human activities. Nearly 90% of its natural grasslands are in a poor state of conservation with soils and vegetation severely degraded by overgrazing. Even though the impact that land use and touristic activities caused on terrestrial vertebrates has not been evaluated (Nabte et al. 2009), it is known that terrestrial arthropods have shown significant changes as a consequence of sheep overgrazing (Cheli 2009). This feature allowed considering them as biological indicators of natural environment disturbance (Cheli et al. 2010). Finally, even though Peninsula Valdés has been the target of several scientific contributions, their biogeographical identity is still a conflictive issue. Therefore, this data set improves the knowledge of the tenebrionids of the area and it could be useful to clarify the biogeographical identity of the peninsula.

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180]

分類群涵蓋範圍

Dataset comprise 3 subfamilies, 7 tribes and 11 species. The most representative subfamilies are Pimeliinae and Tenebrioninae, each depicting half of the records. At tribal taxonomical level, Pimeliinae is the richest one, including Edrotini (21.2%), Nycteliini (12.7%), Epitragini (9.3%) and Stenosini (2.5%). Tenebrioninae comprises only two tribes, Scotobiini (5.9%) and Opatrini (47.5%). While Lagriinae, the third subfamily found, has only one record (Rhypasma quadricollis Fairmaire, Belopini tribe (0.8%)). Blapstinus punctulatus Solier is the most common species of the dataset, including more than 30% of the records in each year and more than 50% considering the period sampled; follow in importance by Hylithus tentyroides Lacordaire (16% in 2005 and 2006) and Emmallodera hirtipes Kulzer (16% in 2007) (Figures 2 and 3).

Kingdom  Animalia
Phylum  Arthropoda
Subphylum  Hexapoda
Class  Insecta (insect)
Order  Coleoptera (beetles)
Suborder  Polyphaga
Infraorder  Cucujiformia
Superfamily  Tenebrionoidea
Family  Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)
Subfamily  Lagriinae,  Pimeliinae,  Tenebrioninae
Tribe  Belopini,  Edrotini,  Epitragini,  Nycteliini,  Stenosini,  Opatrini
Genus  Epitragus,  Rhypasma,  Hylithus,  Epipedonota,  Mitragenius,  Nyctelia,  Ecnomoderes,  Blapstinus,  Emmallodera,  Leptynoderes
Species  Rhypasma quadricollis,  Hylithus tentyroides,  Epipedonota cristallisata,  Mitragenius araneifoirmis,  Nyctelia nodosa,  Ecnomoderes bruchi,  Blapstinus punctulatus,  Emmallodera hirtipes,  Leptynoderes strangulata,  Leptynoderes tuberculata

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2005-02-01 / 2005-02-19
起始日期 / 結束日期 2006-02-01 / 2006-02-19
起始日期 / 結束日期 2007-02-01 / 2007-02-19

計畫資料

無相關描述

計畫名稱 A Tenebrionid beetle’s dataset (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Peninsula Valdés (Chubut, Argentina)
經費來源 This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas of Argentina (CONICET), including a PhD fellowship and the project: “Estudios sistemáticos y biogeográficos de coleópteros epígeos de la estepa patagónica, con énfasis en la influencia de factores ambientales, linajes filogenéticos y patrones de especiación para ser aplicados en la conservación de su diversidad” (grant ref. PIP 112-201101-00987). Digitalization of this biological collection is supported by Sistema Nacional de Datos Biológicos (SNDB, MINCyT, Argentina) by the project “Informatización, Conservación y Fortalecimiento de las Colecciones del Centro Nacional Patagónico- CONICET” (grant ref. SNDB-F9).
研究區域描述 Peninsula Valdés is a wide plateau, extending 4,000 km2 in the NE of Chubut Province (42º05’–42º53’S; 63º35’–65º04’W). It is considered part of different biogeographic provinces by different authors, thus some include it in Patagonia (Soriano 1956, Morrone 2001, Morrone et al. 2002) while other authors consider it is in the Monte Phytogeographic Province (Cabrera and Willink 1973, Roig-Juñent and Flores 2001, Roig et al. 2009). The mean annual temperature in this area is 13.4°C, showing wide range during summer (Labraga et al. 2008). Predominant winds are from the western quadrant (Barros and Rodríguez Seró 1981) and annual rainfall ranges from 175 to 225 mm (Súnico et al. 1994). Despite Peninsula Valdés is one of the largest arid areas included in Argentinian conservation programs, at present there is a fragmented knowledge of terrestrial arthropods (Cheli et al. 2010). Coleopterans are the most abundant and diverse non-social insects of Peninsula Valdés, and Tenebrionidae is the most numerous family among them (Cheli et al. 2010). These beetles play an important role as decomposers in arid lands (Flores 1998) and some species are omnivorous (Cheli et al. 2009). Moreover, tenebrionid beetles are sensitive indicators of biodiversity and habitat change (Cheli 2009).
研究設計描述 Samples were processed in the laboratory and adult tenebrionid specimens were obtained (Figure 1). Preservation status of individuals was examined and those showing original good curatorial condition were housed in the collection. Species determination was done following reviews and keys (Kulzer 1955, 1963, Flores 1997, 1999) and comparing the collected material with specimens housed at CENPAT-CONICET and IADIZA-CONICET entomological collections. The classification of Tenebrionidae to tribes and subfamilies was based on the one proposed by Bouchard et al. (2005). Taxonomical determination of problematic specimens was verified by PhD Gustavo Flores (IADIZA-CONICET), a taxonomist specialized in South American tenebrionid beetles. Thereafter, data associated with specimens were digitized using ZOORBAR software (http://www.gbif.es/zoorbar/zoorbar.php). Geo-referencing details and current accurate spelling of scientific names are fully described in the “Quality control description” section. The dataset was exported on DarwinCore v.1.4 (http://www.gbif.es/Recursos2.php), postvalidation was applied using DARWINTEST software (http://www.gbif.es/darwin_test/Darwin_Test_in.php) and the metadata was integrated to the dataset in DarwinCore Archive format. Finally, the dataset was provided to Sistema Nacional de Datos Biológicos, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (SNDB, MinCyT, Argentina) and to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), by means of their Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) (Figure 1).

參與計畫的人員:

研究主持人
Germán Cheli

取樣方法

The specimens composing this dataset were collected using pitfall traps. This trapping technique was selected for several reasons: 1- it is the most frequently used method for sampling ground-dwelling arthropods (Niemelä et al. 1992, Pekár 2002, Phillips and Cobb 2005); 2- pitfall traps serve to evaluate the distribution of macroinvertebrates in diverse ecosystems at different scales, also to describe activity patterns and habitat associations, as well as establishing the effects of disturbances on biodiversity (Niemelä et al. 1992, Pekár 2002, Mazía et al. 2006); 3- in some cases, pitfall traps are the only alternative for sampling arthropods (Niemelä et al. 1993, Pearsal 2007); 4- their objectivity is a crucial feature that allows better comparisons (Vennila and Rajagopal 1999); 5- pitfall traps are a quick and cheap method to capture arthropods. Four sheep farms, with a single well per fenced plot, were selected for conducting the study (three in the northern shrub steppe and one in the southern herbaceous steppe) (Figure 4). The sampling design consisted on 3 transects per farm covering different grazing intensities in relation to the position of the water well (Figures 4 and 6). At each transect, six sampling sites varying in distance to the water well were established (100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 and 3200m) (Figure 6). Three pitfall traps were placed at each sampling site and then treated as a sample unit. A total of 12 transects with 216 traps per year were established (making 648 traps in three years). In order to enhance catches, each trap was placed in vegetation patches and neatly buried in the soil near bushes. Traps consisted of plastic jars of 12cm in diameter at the opening and 12cm deep. The quantity of traps used guaranteed capturing almost all taxa dwelling in the area (Cheli and Corley 2010). Besides, the type of traps employed has proved to be the most efficient pitfall configuration for this region. Each trap was filled with 300ml of a 30% solution of ethylene glycol used as preservative and opened on-site for two weeks (Cheli and Corley 2010).

研究範圍 The variety of soils and plant communities living in the region determines the presence of several types of habitats in Peninsula Valdés. In the north portion, the dominant physiognomy is a shrub steppe of Chuquiraga avellanedae, C. histrix, Condalia microphylla, Lycium chilense, Schinus polygamous and Prosopidastrum globosum, accompanied by the grasses Nassella tenuis, Piptochaetium napostaense and Poa ligularis (Bertiller et al. 1981) (Figure 4). In the south, the shrub steppe is replaced by a herbaceous steppe where Sporobolus rigens becomes the most important species along with patches of C. avellanedae and Hyalis argentea (Bertiller et al. 1981) (Figure 4). The dataset presented here comprise tenebrionid beetles sampled in both physiognomy units, with three sampling sites (farms) in the shrub steppe and one in the herbaceous steppe (Figure 4). Sampling was made during the middle austral summer (February) of 2005, 2006 and 2007. Dataset include specimens from sampling sites along a gradient of grazing disturbance. This dataset also shows that several entomofaunal differences between these two main ecological areas of Peninsula Valdés are evident when the North and South collecting sites are taken into account separately. The main variation is observed in dominant tenebrionid species: Blapstinus punctulatus is the most common species in the northern part of Peninsula Valdés, while Hylithus tentyroides dominates in the southern one (Figure 5).
品質控管 Following Wieczorek (2001) and Chapman and Wieczorek (2006), validation of geographic, taxonomic and additional data was incorporated in the digitalization process at several steps (Figure 1), as well as the geo-referencing of all specimens. Therefore, the geographic coordinates were recorded in decimal degrees using a Garmin eTrex Legend GPS, (WGS84 Datum) with an accuracy of less than 10 m and with at least 5 satellites. The calculated uncertainty was 2.83 meters (Wieczorek 2001). In addition, the geo-coordinates of each specimen were verified using digital cartography (satellite images; Quantum GIS v1.7; Google Earth). The taxonomical identification of specimens, scientific names and their current accurate spelling were reviewed using suitable literature (Kulzer 1955, 1963, Flores 1997, 1999) and verified by a tenebrionid’s specialist (G. E. Flores). Other postvalidation procedures (including geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, congruence between collection and identification dates absence of ASCII anomalous characters) were checked by use of the Darwin test software (http://www.gbif.es/darwin_test/Darwin_Test_in.php).

方法步驟描述:

  1. Figure 1 summarizes the methodological procedure. Planning and data collection: The dataset was obtained from PhD thesis of G.H. Cheli (2009) whose main objectives were to improve the knowledge of the epigeal arthropods living in Peninsula Valdés and to study the effect of grazing on this group of animals in the region. This was the first study carried out in the area that used pitfall traps, for this reason the art of capture should be optimized (see Cheli and Corley 2010). Due to strong water limitations in Peninsula Valdés, grazing intensity varies in relation to the water well proximity (Lange, 1969). This gradient of disturbance offers an experimental opportunity to study the effects of grazing over artropodofauna avoiding the methodological problems associated with other experimental designs (see, Andrew, 1988, James et al. 1999). Therefore, the grazing impact on terrestrial arthropods of Peninsula Valdés was assessed through transects related to water wells (Figures 5 and 6) (see Sampling description). Data curation: Damaged specimens were excluded from the dataset. When necessary, curative treatment was provided and these individuals were reserved like trade specimens. Identification: The taxonomic identification was carried out in the laboratory using suitable literature (see details in the “Design description” section). Data management: Biodiversity data existing on the specimens' labels (i.e. collection code, catalog number, species identification, name of determiner, locality, collection date, habitat, altitude, GPS coordinates, collector, ecological observations and notes) were included in a digital database using ZOORBAR software (http://www.gbif.es/zoorbar/zoorbar.php). Data were exported in Darwin Core (v1.4) format. Data quality enhancement: see details in the section on quality control. Data publishing: Once postvalidation was applied, dataset was transformed into DarwinCore Archive format associating their metadata. Finally, the dataset was published into the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) portal, by means of their Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) and provided to Sistema Nacional de Datos Biológicos, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (SNDB, MinCyT, Argentina).

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 Colección Entomológica del Centro Nacional Patagónico "Francisco Pascasio Moreno"
蒐藏編號 CNP-CE
上層採集品識別碼 CNP
標本保存方法 Alcohol
管理單位 計數 118 +/- 0 All specimens belonging to the same species, which were in good curatorial conditions and found in the same sample was considered a lot. Lots are the curatorial units of the collection and each lot had assigned a unique collections’ number (catalog number). Each lot contains between 1 and 10 specimens. Speccimens are stored in Eppendorf (1.5ml), preserved in jars with 70% ethyl alcohol

引用文獻

  1. Alvarez, M. del Pilar; Weiler, N.E.; Hernández M.A. 2010. Linking geomorphology and hydrodynamics: a case study from Península Valdés, Patagonia, Argentina. Hydrogeology Journal 18: 473–486. reference mentioned in metadata
  2. Andrew, M.H. 1988. Grazing impact in relation to livestock watering points. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 3 (12): 336-339. reference mentioned in metadata
  3. Baldi, R.; Campagna, C. & Saba, S. 1997. Abundancia y distribución del guanaco (Lama guanicoe) en el NE del Chubut, Patagonia Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 4:5-15. reference mentioned in metadata
  4. Barba Ruíz, L. 2003. Acontecimientos Históricos de Península Valdés. Tercera edición. Publicación especial de la Comisión Pro Monumentos a las Gestas y Primeras Colonizaciones Españolas del Chubut. Rawson, 44pp. reference mentioned in metadata
  5. Barros V.; Rodríguez Seró, J.A. 1981. Measurement strategies: use of short observation records for estimating the annual wind variations. Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Wind Energy and BHRA Fluids Engineering, Brighton, UK, pp 3–28. reference mentioned in metadata
  6. Beltramone, C.A. 1983. Rasgos fisiográficos de Península Valdés (Chubut, Argentina). Terra Aridae 2 (1):168–188. reference mentioned in metadata
  7. Bertiller, M.B.; Beeskow, A.M. & Irisarri, M.P. 1981. Caraeteristicas floristicas y fison6micas de la vegetaci6n del Chubut. 2. PENÍNSULA VALDÉS e Istmo F. Ameghino. Contribución Nro. 41. Centro Nacional Patagónico. 20pp. reference mentioned in metadata
  8. Bouchard, P.; J. Lawrence, A.; Davies & A. Newton. 2005. Synoptic classification of the world Tenebrionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) with a review of family-group names. Annales Zoologici 55:499-530. reference mentioned in metadata
  9. Cabrera, A.L. & Willink A. 1973. Biogeografía de América Latina. OEA Monogr. 13. Serie Biología. 122 pp. reference mentioned in metadata
  10. Chapman, A.D.; Wieczorek, J. (Eds). 2006. Guide to Best Practices for Georeferencing. Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, 90 pp. reference mentioned in metadata
  11. Cheli, G.H. & Corley, J. 2010. Efficient Sampling of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods Using Pitfall Traps in Arid Steppes. Neotropical Entomology 39(6):912-917. reference mentioned in metadata
  12. Cheli, G.H. 2009. Efectos del disturbio por pastoreo ovino sobre la comunidad de artrópodos epígeos en Península Valdés (Chubut, Argentina). Ph.D. Tesis, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Argentina, 283 pp. reference mentioned in metadata
  13. Cheli, G.H.; Corley, J.; Bruzzone, O.; Del Brío, M.; Martínez, F.; Martínez Román, N. & Ríos, I. 2010. The ground-dwelling arthropod community of Península Valdés (Patagonia, Argentina). Journal of Insect Science, 10, 50. reference mentioned in metadata
  14. Cheli, G.H., Corley, J., Castillo, L.D., Martinez, F. 2009. Una aproximación experimental a la preferencia alimentaria de Nyctelia circumundata (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) en el Noreste de la Patagonia. Interciencia 34: 771–776. reference mentioned in metadata
  15. Flores, G.E. 1997. Revisión de la tribu Nycteliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 56: 1–19. reference mentioned in metadata
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  50. Cheli, G.H.; Corley, J.; Bruzzone, O.; Del Brío, M.; Martínez, F.; Martínez Román, N. & Ríos, I. 2010. The ground-dwelling arthropod community of Península Valdés (Patagonia, Argentina). Journal of Insect Science, 10, 50. publication based on use of this dataset
  51. Carrara, R.; Cheli, G.H. & Flores, G.E. 2011. Patrones biogeográficos de los tenebriónidos epígeos (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) del Área Natural Protegida Península Valdés, Argentina: implicaciones para su conservación. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 1297-1310. publication based on use of this dataset
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額外的詮釋資料

目的 The general purpose of this dataset is to ensure accessibility to data associated with Tenebrionidae specimens from Peninsula Valdés (Chubut, Argentina) deposited in the Entomological Collection of Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET), Argentina. At present, datasets about Tenebrionidae beetles in GBIF portal contains only two records of Tenebrionids for whole Patagonia (accessed 04/13/2013), one of these is a fossil record, interpreted as Tenebrionidae indet (Locality: Rio Pichileufu, Rio Negro; Data Publisher: Marine Science Institute, UCSB; Dataset: Paleobiology Database; http://data.gbif.org/occurrences/40876235/). Taking into account this scenario, the dataset presented here makes a significant contribution of primary data about Patagonian tenebrionids. In addition, this information could be useful for future faunistic, ecological and conservation studies. Finally, through this dataset we intend to promote the Entomological Collection of Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET) and their associated biodiversity data.
替代的識別碼 GBIF: http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/14669/
Cenpat: http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar:8081/archive.do?r=cnp-e
0549aec6-5e7b-46a8-af80-76a3712c0ef6
http://ipt.cenpat-conicet.gob.ar:8081/resource?r=cnp-e